The Roman remains of Colonia Claudia Savariensum at the Savaria Museum in Szombathely, Hungary

The Roman remains of Colonia Claudia Savariensum at the Savaria Museum in Szombathely, Hungary. 

Szombathely is the oldest recorded city in Hungary. It was founded by the Romans in 45 CE under the name of Colonia Claudia Savariensum and it was the capital of  Pannonia Superior. The city profited from its proximity to  the "Amber Road" trade route and its structures included an imperial residence, a public bath and an amphitheatre. In 2008, remains of a mithraeum were also discovered. After the death of Emperor Valentinian III, the Huns invaded Pannonia. Attila's armies occupied Savaria between 441 and 445 subsequently much of the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 456.  The Savaria Museum's collections include 33,293 artifacts as well as reconstructions of some of the Roman buildings such as the Temple of Isis.  Articles made of amber, medical instruments, ceramics, funerary urns and gravestones,  inscriptions, and coins are among the displays.



Reconstruction of the Iseum (Temple of Isis)

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