Foot end of a Roman coffin with both Roman and Egyptian iconography 3rd century CE
This rectangular panel is the foot end of a coffin from Roman Egypt. It was originally connected to the rest of the coffin through dowels placed in the various holes around the perimeter. The unpainted edges of the panel were likely covered up when the coffin was whole. The scene depicts a funerary banquet in which the deceased is enjoying life in the next world. It reflects Graeco-Roman iconography to which various elements of ancient Egyptian iconography have been added. The central figure is the deceased who reclines on the funerary couch or bed. The wing and the floral wreath worn on the head indicate the successful passage of the deceased to the Afterlife. At the head of the bed is a dancing figure playing the double flute (aulos). The flute player stands on a base in the shape of an Egyptian shrine decorated with a cavetto cornice and sun disc with pendant uraeii snakes. Below is depicted a female figure holding two vertical snakes. She is a protectiv...