Delicately sculptured head of a Roman child of the 2nd century CE at the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Delicately sculptured head of a Roman child of the 2nd century CE at the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Romans kept track of the passing of time by celebrating their birthday every year just as we do. These celebrations consisted of wine, garlands of flowers, ritual cakes, and fire on the domestic altar. A child who reached its first birthday (the stage known as anniculus) was able to have legal privileges and the parents could apply for full Roman citizenship for their child. From the ages of 5 to 7, children were seen to have more rational minds and were expected to take on responsibility around the home such as taking care of the animals, gathering materials, and general chores around the house. Also during these years, children were considered to be aware of social and sexual roles and children’s groups were organized by gender at that time. The age of 5 was around the end of what was considered to be the infant stage (infantia). At this age Romans...