Antiquities Exhibits

"For a nomadic people like the Persians, the horse had a significant practical and symbolic purpose and the importance of horses among the Iranian nobility is evidenced by the fact that many of them bore names compounded with the Old Persian word aspa – ‘horse’, observes Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, Senior Lecturer in Ancient History at the University of Edinburgh.  "Several of Darius I’s inscriptions note that Persia was a land containing both good men and good horses (DZe §1; DPd §2) and Herodotus famously states that Persian fathers were intent on teaching their sons ‘to ride, to draw the bow, and to speak the truth’ (1. 136; see also Strabo 15. 3.18). The premium Persian horses were bred in the alfalfa-rich plains of Media, and it was here that the main royal stud farms were located (Polybius 10.70). Most prized of all were those steeds bred on the plains of Nisaea near Ecbatana and Bisitun, and Nisaean horses became celebrated for their magnificence, fine proportions, and swif...

Zenobia rose to power when her husband, ruler of Palmyra (in present-day Syria), died in 267. As queen, she conquered Egypt and reigned until 274 when Roman fo rces overpowered her armies and captured her. “Those who speak with contempt of the war I am waging against a woman, are ignorant both of the character and power of Zenobia. It is impossible to enumerate her warlike preparations of stones, of arrows, and of every species of missile weapons and military engines.” - Roman emperor Aurelian The Historia Augusta tells of her being at the head of Aurelian`s Triumph in a golden chariot she had originally commissioned for her own triumphal march into Rome as conqueror, and bound in golden chains, as depicted in Hosmer's portrait. A lovely poem that could describe Zenobia: Could you not have been a little smaller than a queen - a river, not a tidal wave engulfing all you tried to save? - Anne Stevenson From an excellent blog post: Zenobia: A Rebel With A Cause https://...

Age Old Cities: A Virtual Journey from Palmyra to Mosul through October 25, 2020 at the Freer/Sackler Galleries of Art in Washington D.C. Ancient cultural sites in Palmyra, Aleppo and Mosul have been recreated virtually by the video game company Ubisoft, the company that recreated ancient Egypt and Greece in their Assassin's Creed game franchise. The recreations of such structures as The Temple of Baalshamin in Palmyra, the Great  Mosque of Al-Nuri, the souks of Aleppo, and the mausoleum of Nabi Yunnus can be experienced by visitors through multimedia displays and virtual reality devices. Visitors can watch interviews of those who witnessed the destruction of their cities and see first-hand the damage done to these UNESCO world heritage sites. A large map pinpoints exactly where the three featured cities are located then large-scale depictions of the destruction slowly morph into the full historic sites that once existed there. Ubisoft created the reconstructions by flying dron...

The Road to Palmyra through March 1, 2020 at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen. Harald Ingholt, a Danish archaeologist, was on his third campaign of excavations at Palmyra, in present-day Syria, in 1928, when his team unearthed a half-length portrait of an unknown woman made between 190 and 210 CE in a tomb dubbed Qasr Abjad. The following year Ingholt presented The Beauty of Palmyra and around a dozen other sculptures  to Copenhagen’s Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. Today, the Glyptotek’s collection of Palmyrene tomb sculptures is the largest outside Syria. For the past 18 months, Cecilie Brøns, an archaeologist and director of the Glyptotek’s Tracking Colour project, which examines the use of pigments in antiquity, has led a team reconstructing how the tomb sculpture may originally have looked. Using X-ray fluorescence, the team identified paint patches, mostly red and yellow ochre, which were well ­preserved due to the sculpture having been ­underground for nearly two millenn...

Ancient Syrian, Greek, and Roman art at the National Museum of Damascus in Damascus, Syria. This museum's unique displays include the restorations of the Dura Europos Synagogue from the 3rd century CE, the hypogeum of Yarhai from Palmyra, dating to 108 CE, and the façade and frescoes of Qasr Al-Heer Al-Gharbi, 80 km south of Palmyra, which dates back to the 8th century CE. Artifacts include a tablet containing the world's first  alphabet from Ugarit, sculptures, marble and stone sarcophagi, funerary monuments and reliefs, mosaics, jewelry and coinage from the Seleucid, Roman and Byzantine periods. Image: Hypogeum of Yarhai from Palmyra, 2nd century CE, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons contributor Arian Zwegers.

"Syria Matters" through April 30, 2019 at Qatar’s Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Doha. Basalt falcon, restored after a British air strike on a Berlin museum in 1943 © Chrysovalantis Lamprianidis/The Museum of Islamic Art, Doha Syria Matters is part of a year-long focus in Qatar on Syria and its contribution to world history. The exhibit includes a reproduction of a stone relief of the Hittite-period weather god from Aleppo (14th-13th-century BCE), and an 11th-century BCE king of “Palistin” with the originals appearing in situ on a screen. A limestone carving of a saddled camel recalls the leap from donkey to dromedary, around 1,000BCE, that expanded east-west trade networks through the desert city of Palmyra. Related website: https://www.ft.com/content/c733a884-f2fa-11e8-938a-543765795f99

Closing Sunday! Cultures in the Crossfire: Stories from Syria and Iraq, through November 25, 2018, The Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Limestone loculus cover from Palmyra 2nd century CE photographed at the Penn Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This new exhibition, created in conjunction with the Penn Cultural Heritage Center, sheds light on the ongoing destruction of cultural heritage in the Middle East by showing what’s at stake—the rich history of the region and the diversity of its people—and what’s being done to prevent the loss of this history and cultural identity. Fascinating ancient art and artifacts from the Penn Museum’s extensive Near East collection tell stories of the cultures of Syria and Iraq through time. Contemporary artwork from Issam Kourbaj, a Syrian artist based in Cambridge, UK, provides an art intervention—a modern-day response to the artifacts and themes. The exhibition features the important work ...